atomic bomb

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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A nuclear weapon in which an enormous amount of energy is released by the process of nuclear fission (the splitting of the nuclei of heavy atoms such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239). This release of energy causes a devastating explosion.
Usage
  • The term "atomic bomb" is used to describe the specific type of nuclear weapon that relies on fission, distinguishing it from later thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs) which use a fission reaction to trigger a more powerful fusion reaction.
  • It is often used in historical, military, and political contexts.
  • It can be used literally to refer to the weapon itself or metaphorically to describe something with sudden, overwhelming, and destructive impact.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • The first atomic bomb was detonated in a test in New Mexico in July 1945.
    • The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima remains one of the most debated actions in military history.
    • The news of the scandal hit the company like an atomic bomb.
Advanced Usage
  • "To drop the atomic bomb": This phrase is used both literally for the act of deploying the weapon and figuratively to mean revealing shocking or devastating news.
    • Figurative: During the meeting, she dropped the atomic bomb by announcing her resignation and that she was taking the key clients with her.
Variants and Related Words
  • A-bomb: A common abbreviation for "atomic bomb."
  • Fission bomb: A technical synonym emphasizing the nuclear reaction involved.
  • Nuclear weapon: The broader category of weapons that includes atomic bombs (fission) and hydrogen bombs (fusion).
  • Plutonium bomb / Uranium bomb: Terms specifying the fissile material used in the weapon's core.
Synonyms
  • Fission device (technical)
  • A-bomb (abbreviation)
  • Nuclear bomb (broader term)
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "Living under the shadow of the atomic bomb": Refers to the pervasive fear and geopolitical tension during the Cold War era characterized by the threat of nuclear warfare.
  • "The atomic age": The period in history beginning with the first use of atomic bombs, marked by the awareness and harnessing of nuclear energy.
Noun
  1. a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium 235 or plutonium 239)