atomic bomb
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A nuclear weapon in which an enormous amount of energy is released by the process of nuclear fission (the splitting of the nuclei of heavy atoms such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239). This release of energy causes a devastating explosion.
Usage
- The term "atomic bomb" is used to describe the specific type of nuclear weapon that relies on fission, distinguishing it from later thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs) which use a fission reaction to trigger a more powerful fusion reaction.
- It is often used in historical, military, and political contexts.
- It can be used literally to refer to the weapon itself or metaphorically to describe something with sudden, overwhelming, and destructive impact.
Examples
- Noun:
- The first atomic bomb was detonated in a test in New Mexico in July 1945.
- The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima remains one of the most debated actions in military history.
- The news of the scandal hit the company like an atomic bomb.
Advanced Usage
- "To drop the atomic bomb": This phrase is used both literally for the act of deploying the weapon and figuratively to mean revealing shocking or devastating news.
- Figurative: During the meeting, she dropped the atomic bomb by announcing her resignation and that she was taking the key clients with her.
Variants and Related Words
- A-bomb: A common abbreviation for "atomic bomb."
- Fission bomb: A technical synonym emphasizing the nuclear reaction involved.
- Nuclear weapon: The broader category of weapons that includes atomic bombs (fission) and hydrogen bombs (fusion).
- Plutonium bomb / Uranium bomb: Terms specifying the fissile material used in the weapon's core.
Synonyms
- Fission device (technical)
- A-bomb (abbreviation)
- Nuclear bomb (broader term)
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Living under the shadow of the atomic bomb": Refers to the pervasive fear and geopolitical tension during the Cold War era characterized by the threat of nuclear warfare.
- "The atomic age": The period in history beginning with the first use of atomic bombs, marked by the awareness and harnessing of nuclear energy.
Noun
- a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium 235 or plutonium 239)